Mathutil
mathutil 包实现了一些数学计算的函数.
源码:
用法:
go
import (
"github.com/duke-git/lancet/v2/mathutil"
)
目录
- Average
- Exponent
- Fibonacci
- Factorial
- Max
- MaxBy
- Min
- MinBy
- Percent
- RoundToFloat
- RoundToString
- TruncRound
- CeilToFloat
- CeilToString
- FloorToFloat
- FloorToString
- Range
- RangeWithStep
- AngleToRadian
- RadianToAngle
- PointDistance
- IsPrime
- GCD
- LCM
- Cos
- Sin
- Log
- Sum
- Abs
- Div
文档
Average
计算平均数. 可能需要对结果调用RoundToFloat方法四舍五入
函数签名:
go
func Average[T constraints.Integer | constraints.Float](numbers ...T) T
示例:运行
go
package main
import (
"fmt"
"github.com/duke-git/lancet/v2/mathutil"
)
func main() {
result1 := mathutil.Average(1, 2)
avg := mathutil.Average(1.2, 1.4)
result2 := mathutil.RoundToFloat(avg, 1)
fmt.Println(result1)
fmt.Println(result2)
// Output:
// 1
// 1.3
}
Exponent
指数计算(x的n次方)
函数签名:
go
func Exponent(x, n int64) int64
示例:运行
go
package main
import (
"fmt"
"github.com/duke-git/lancet/v2/mathutil"
)
func main() {
result1 := mathutil.Exponent(10, 0)
result2 := mathutil.Exponent(10, 1)
result3 := mathutil.Exponent(10, 2)
fmt.Println(result1)
fmt.Println(result2)
fmt.Println(result3)
// Output:
// 1
// 10
// 100
}
Fibonacci
计算斐波那契数列的第n个数
函数签名:
go
func Fibonacci(first, second, n int) int
示例:运行
go
package main
import (
"fmt"
"github.com/duke-git/lancet/v2/mathutil"
)
func main() {
result1 := mathutil.Fibonacci(1, 1, 1)
result2 := mathutil.Fibonacci(1, 1, 2)
result3 := mathutil.Fibonacci(1, 1, 5)
fmt.Println(result1)
fmt.Println(result2)
fmt.Println(result3)
// Output:
// 1
// 1
// 5
}
Factorial
计算阶乘
函数签名:
go
func Factorial(x uint) uint
示例:运行
go
package main
import (
"fmt"
"github.com/duke-git/lancet/v2/mathutil"
)
func main() {
result1 := mathutil.Factorial(1)
result2 := mathutil.Factorial(2)
result3 := mathutil.Factorial(3)
fmt.Println(result1)
fmt.Println(result2)
fmt.Println(result3)
// Output:
// 1
// 2
// 6
}
Max
返回参数中的最大数
函数签名:
go
func Max[T constraints.Integer | constraints.Float](numbers ...T) T
示例:运行
go
package main
import (
"fmt"
"github.com/duke-git/lancet/v2/mathutil"
)
func main() {
result1 := mathutil.Max(1, 2, 3)
result2 := mathutil.Max(1.2, 1.4, 1.1, 1.4)
fmt.Println(result1)
fmt.Println(result2)
// Output:
// 3
// 1.4
}
MaxBy
使用给定的比较器函数返回切片的最大值
函数签名:
go
func MaxBy[T any](slice []T, comparator func(T, T) bool) T
示例:运行
go
package main
import (
"fmt"
"github.com/duke-git/lancet/v2/mathutil"
)
func main() {
result1 := mathutil.MaxBy([]string{"a", "ab", "abc"}, func(v1, v2 string) bool {
return len(v1) > len(v2)
})
result2 := mathutil.MaxBy([]string{"abd", "abc", "ab"}, func(v1, v2 string) bool {
return len(v1) > len(v2)
})
result3 := mathutil.MaxBy([]string{}, func(v1, v2 string) bool {
return len(v1) > len(v2)
})
fmt.Println(result1)
fmt.Println(result2)
fmt.Println(result3)
// Output:
// abc
// abd
//
}
Min
返回参数中的最小数
函数签名:
go
func Min[T constraints.Integer | constraints.Float](numbers ...T) T
示例:运行
go
package main
import (
"fmt"
"github.com/duke-git/lancet/v2/mathutil"
)
func main() {
result1 := mathutil.Min(1, 2, 3)
result2 := mathutil.Min(1.2, 1.4, 1.1, 1.4)
fmt.Println(result1)
fmt.Println(result2)
// Output:
// 1
// 1.1
}
MinBy
使用给定的比较器函数返回切片的最小值
函数签名:
go
func MinBy[T any](slice []T, comparator func(T, T) bool) T
示例:运行
go
package main
import (
"fmt"
"github.com/duke-git/lancet/v2/mathutil"
)
func main() {
result1 := mathutil.MinBy([]string{"a", "ab", "abc"}, func(v1, v2 string) bool {
return len(v1) < len(v2)
})
result2 := mathutil.MinBy([]string{"ab", "ac", "abc"}, func(v1, v2 string) bool {
return len(v1) < len(v2)
})
result3 := mathutil.MinBy([]string{}, func(v1, v2 string) bool {
return len(v1) < len(v2)
})
fmt.Println(result1)
fmt.Println(result2)
fmt.Println(result3)
// Output:
// a
// ab
//
}
Percent
计算百分比,保留n位小数
函数签名:
go
func Percent(val, total float64, n int) float64
示例:运行
go
package main
import (
"fmt"
"github.com/duke-git/lancet/v2/mathutil"
)
func main() {
result1 := mathutil.Percent(1, 2, 2)
result2 := mathutil.Percent(0.1, 0.3, 2)
result3 := mathutil.Percent(-30305, 408420, 2)
fmt.Println(result1)
fmt.Println(result2)
fmt.Println(result3)
// Output:
// 50
// 33.33
// -7.42
}
RoundToFloat
四舍五入,保留n位小数
函数签名:
go
func RoundToFloat[T constraints.Float | constraints.Integer](x T, n int) float64
示例:运行
go
package main
import (
"fmt"
"github.com/duke-git/lancet/v2/mathutil"
)
func main() {
result1 := mathutil.RoundToFloat(0.124, 2)
result2 := mathutil.RoundToFloat(0.125, 2)
result3 := mathutil.RoundToFloat(0.125, 3)
fmt.Println(result1)
fmt.Println(result2)
fmt.Println(result3)
// Output:
// 0.12
// 0.13
// 0.125
}
RoundToString
四舍五入,保留n位小数,返回字符串
函数签名:
go
func RoundToString[T constraints.Float | constraints.Integer](x T, n int) string
示例:运行
go
package main
import (
"fmt"
"github.com/duke-git/lancet/v2/mathutil"
)
func main() {
result1 := mathutil.RoundToString(0.124, 2)
result2 := mathutil.RoundToString(0.125, 2)
result3 := mathutil.RoundToString(0.125, 3)
fmt.Println(result1)
fmt.Println(result2)
fmt.Println(result3)
// Output:
// 0.12
// 0.13
// 0.125
}
TruncRound
截短n位小数(不进行四舍五入)
函数签名:
go
func TruncRound[T constraints.Float | constraints.Integer](x T, n int) T
示例:运行
go
package main
import (
"fmt"
"github.com/duke-git/lancet/v2/mathutil"
)
func main() {
result1 := mathutil.TruncRound(0.124, 2)
result2 := mathutil.TruncRound(0.125, 2)
result3 := mathutil.TruncRound(0.125, 3)
fmt.Println(result1)
fmt.Println(result2)
fmt.Println(result3)
// Output:
// 0.12
// 0.12
// 0.125
}
CeilToFloat
向上舍入(进一法),保留n位小数。
函数签名:
go
func CeilToFloat[T constraints.Float | constraints.Integer](x T, n int) float64
示例:运行
go
package main
import (
"fmt"
"github.com/duke-git/lancet/v2/mathutil"
)
func main() {
result1 := mathutil.CeilToFloat(3.14159, 1)
result2 := mathutil.CeilToFloat(3.14159, 2)
result3 := mathutil.CeilToFloat(5, 4)
fmt.Println(result1)
fmt.Println(result2)
fmt.Println(result3)
// Output:
// 3.2
// 3.15
// 5
}
CeilToString
向上舍入(进一法),保留n位小数,返回字符串。
函数签名:
go
func CeilToString[T constraints.Float | constraints.Integer](x T, n int) string
示例:运行
go
package main
import (
"fmt"
"github.com/duke-git/lancet/v2/mathutil"
)
func main() {
result1 := mathutil.CeilToString(3.14159, 1)
result2 := mathutil.CeilToString(3.14159, 2)
result3 := mathutil.CeilToString(5, 4)
fmt.Println(result1)
fmt.Println(result2)
fmt.Println(result3)
// Output:
// 3.2
// 3.15
// 5.0000
}
FloorToFloat
向下舍入(去尾法),保留n位小数。
函数签名:
go
func FloorToFloat[T constraints.Float | constraints.Integer](x T, n int) float64
示例:运行
go
package main
import (
"fmt"
"github.com/duke-git/lancet/v2/mathutil"
)
func main() {
result1 := mathutil.FloorToFloat(3.14159, 1)
result2 := mathutil.FloorToFloat(3.14159, 2)
result3 := mathutil.FloorToFloat(5, 4)
fmt.Println(result1)
fmt.Println(result2)
fmt.Println(result3)
// Output:
// 3.1
// 3.14
// 5
}
FloorToString
向下舍入(去尾法),保留n位小数,返回字符串。
函数签名:
go
func FloorToString[T constraints.Float | constraints.Integer](x T, n int) string
示例:运行
go
package main
import (
"fmt"
"github.com/duke-git/lancet/v2/mathutil"
)
func main() {
result1 := mathutil.FloorToString(3.14159, 1)
result2 := mathutil.FloorToString(3.14159, 2)
result3 := mathutil.FloorToString(5, 4)
fmt.Println(result1)
fmt.Println(result2)
fmt.Println(result3)
// Output:
// 3.1
// 3.14
// 5.0000
}
Range
根据指定的起始值和数量,创建一个数字切片。
函数签名:
go
func Range[T constraints.Integer | constraints.Float](start T, count int) []T
示例:运行
go
package main
import (
"fmt"
"github.com/duke-git/lancet/v2/mathutil"
)
func main() {
result1 := mathutil.Range(1, 4)
result2 := mathutil.Range(1, -4)
result3 := mathutil.Range(-4, 4)
result4 := mathutil.Range(1.0, 4)
fmt.Println(result1)
fmt.Println(result2)
fmt.Println(result3)
fmt.Println(result4)
// Output:
// [1 2 3 4]
// [1 2 3 4]
// [-4 -3 -2 -1]
// [1 2 3 4]
}
RangeWithStep
根据指定的起始值,结束值,步长,创建一个数字切片。
函数签名:
go
func RangeWithStep[T constraints.Integer | constraints.Float](start, end, step T) []T
示例:运行
go
package main
import (
"fmt"
"github.com/duke-git/lancet/v2/mathutil"
)
func main() {
result1 := mathutil.RangeWithStep(1, 4, 1)
result2 := mathutil.RangeWithStep(1, -1, 0)
result3 := mathutil.RangeWithStep(-4, 1, 2)
result4 := mathutil.RangeWithStep(1.0, 4.0, 1.1)
fmt.Println(result1)
fmt.Println(result2)
fmt.Println(result3)
fmt.Println(result4)
// Output:
// [1 2 3]
// []
// [-4 -2 0]
// [1 2.1 3.2]
}
AngleToRadian
将角度值转为弧度值
函数签名:
go
func AngleToRadian(angle float64) float64
示例:运行
go
package main
import (
"fmt"
"github.com/duke-git/lancet/v2/mathutil"
)
func main() {
result1 := mathutil.AngleToRadian(45)
result2 := mathutil.AngleToRadian(90)
result3 := mathutil.AngleToRadian(180)
fmt.Println(result1)
fmt.Println(result2)
fmt.Println(result3)
// Output:
// 0.7853981633974483
// 1.5707963267948966
// 3.141592653589793
}
RadianToAngle
将弧度值转为角度值
函数签名:
go
func RadianToAngle(radian float64) float64
示例:运行
go
package main
import (
"fmt"
"github.com/duke-git/lancet/v2/mathutil"
)
func main() {
result1 := mathutil.RadianToAngle(math.Pi)
result2 := mathutil.RadianToAngle(math.Pi / 2)
result3 := mathutil.RadianToAngle(math.Pi / 4)
fmt.Println(result1)
fmt.Println(result2)
fmt.Println(result3)
// Output:
// 180
// 90
// 45
}
PointDistance
计算两个坐标点的距离
函数签名:
go
func PointDistance(x1, y1, x2, y2 float64) float64
示例:运行
go
package main
import (
"fmt"
"github.com/duke-git/lancet/v2/mathutil"
)
func main() {
result1 := mathutil.PointDistance(1, 1, 4, 5)
fmt.Println(result1)
// Output:
// 5
}
IsPrime
判断质数。
函数签名:
go
func IsPrime(n int) bool
示例:运行
go
package main
import (
"fmt"
"github.com/duke-git/lancet/v2/mathutil"
)
func main() {
result1 := mathutil.IsPrime(-1)
result2 := mathutil.IsPrime(0)
result3 := mathutil.IsPrime(1)
result4 := mathutil.IsPrime(2)
fmt.Println(result1)
fmt.Println(result2)
fmt.Println(result3)
fmt.Println(result4)
// Output:
// false
// false
// false
// true
}
GCD
计算最大公约数。
函数签名:
go
func GCD[T constraints.Integer](integers ...T) T
示例:运行
go
package main
import (
"fmt"
"github.com/duke-git/lancet/v2/mathutil"
)
func main() {
result1 := mathutil.GCD(1, 1)
result2 := mathutil.GCD(1, -1)
result3 := mathutil.GCD(-1, 1)
result4 := mathutil.GCD(-1, -1)
result5 := mathutil.GCD(3, 6, 9)
fmt.Println(result1)
fmt.Println(result2)
fmt.Println(result3)
fmt.Println(result4)
fmt.Println(result5)
// Output:
// 1
// 1
// -1
// -1
// 3
}
LCM
计算最小公倍数。
函数签名:
go
func LCM[T constraints.Integer](integers ...T) T
示例:运行
go
package main
import (
"fmt"
"github.com/duke-git/lancet/v2/mathutil"
)
func main() {
result1 := mathutil.LCM(1, 1)
result2 := mathutil.LCM(1, 2)
result3 := mathutil.LCM(3, 6, 9)
fmt.Println(result1)
fmt.Println(result2)
fmt.Println(result3)
// Output:
// 1
// 2
// 18
}
Cos
计算弧度的余弦值
函数签名:
go
func Cos(radian float64, precision ...int) float64
示例:运行
go
package main
import (
"fmt"
"github.com/duke-git/lancet/v2/mathutil"
)
func main() {
result1 := mathutil.Cos(0)
result2 := mathutil.Cos(90)
result3 := mathutil.Cos(180)
result4 := mathutil.Cos(math.Pi)
result5 := mathutil.Cos(math.Pi / 2)
fmt.Println(result1)
fmt.Println(result2)
fmt.Println(result3)
fmt.Println(result4)
fmt.Println(result5)
// Output:
// 1
// -0.447
// -0.598
// -1
// 0
}
Sin
计算弧度的正弦值
函数签名:
go
func Sin(radian float64, precision ...int) float64
示例:运行
go
package main
import (
"fmt"
"github.com/duke-git/lancet/v2/mathutil"
)
func main() {
result1 := mathutil.Sin(0)
result2 := mathutil.Sin(90)
result3 := mathutil.Sin(180)
result4 := mathutil.Sin(math.Pi)
result5 := mathutil.Sin(math.Pi / 2)
fmt.Println(result1)
fmt.Println(result2)
fmt.Println(result3)
fmt.Println(result4)
fmt.Println(result5)
// Output:
// 0
// 0.894
// -0.801
// 0
// 1
}
Log
计算以base为底n的对数。
函数签名:
go
func Log(n, base float64) float64
示例:运行
go
package main
import (
"fmt"
"github.com/duke-git/lancet/v2/mathutil"
)
func main() {
result1 := mathutil.Log(8, 2)
result2 := mathutil.TruncRound(mathutil.Log(5, 2), 2)
result3 := mathutil.TruncRound(mathutil.Log(27, 3), 0)
fmt.Println(result1)
fmt.Println(result2)
fmt.Println(result3)
// Output:
// 3
// 2.32
// 3
}
Sum
求传入参数之和。
函数签名:
go
func Sum[T constraints.Integer | constraints.Float](numbers ...T) T
示例:运行
go
package main
import (
"fmt"
"github.com/duke-git/lancet/v2/mathutil"
)
func main() {
result1 := mathutil.Sum(1, 2)
result2 := mathutil.Sum(0.1, float64(1))
fmt.Println(result1)
fmt.Println(result2)
// Output:
// 3
// 1.1
}
Abs
求绝对值。
函数签名:
go
func Abs[T constraints.Integer | constraints.Float](x T) T
示例:运行
go
package main
import (
"fmt"
"github.com/duke-git/lancet/v2/mathutil"
)
func main() {
result1 := Abs(-1)
result2 := Abs(-0.1)
result3 := Abs(float32(0.2))
fmt.Println(result1)
fmt.Println(result2)
fmt.Println(result3)
// Output:
// 1
// 0.1
// 0.2
}
Div
除法运算。
函数签名:
go
func Div[T constraints.Float | constraints.Integer](x T, y T) float64
示例:运行
go
package main
import (
"fmt"
"github.com/duke-git/lancet/v2/mathutil"
)
func main() {
result1 := mathutil.Div(9, 4)
result2 := mathutil.Div(1, 2)
result3 := mathutil.Div(0, 666)
fmt.Println(result1)
fmt.Println(result2)
fmt.Println(result3)
// Output:
// 2.25
// 0.5
// 0
}